Il venait de déjeuner quand je suis arrivée. Note that Recent past constructions, when used in the imperfect, have the meaning of a pluperfect: See Si constructions for more information. In plus-que-parfait (had said), avoir is conjugated in plus-que-parfait. In French, there’s only one tense - Le Présent.
#Plus que parfait conjugation how to
How to conjugate DIRE in the present tense (Présent) In English, there are two present tenses - the Present Simple and the Present Continuous. (I would not have come if I had known he was ill.) Let’s review the conjugation of DIRE in the indicative mood. Je ne serais pas venue si j’avais su qu’il était malade. You had put your makeup on fast because we were late. Tu tétais maquillée vite car nous étions en retard. The plus-que-parfait is also commonly used in si clauses, with the past conditional: Learn how to conjugate reflexive verbs in Le Plus-que-Parfait in French. Sometimes the action the plus-que-parfait precedes will not be explicit, but will be implied in the sentence:Įlle avait déjà pensé à cela. (The children ate all the cookies that their father had bought.) The plus-que-parfait is the compound form of the imperfect and is formed by using the imperfect of the appropriate helping verb ( avoir or tre) + the past participle of the verb. Les enfants ont mangé tous les gâteaux que leur père avait achetés. The plus-que-parfait (the pluperfect) indicates that an action had taken place and had been completed before another past action took place. (When I got home, I had already heard the bad news.) Quand je suis rentré, j’avais déjà appris la mauvaise nouvelle. Frequently its use will be signaled by adverbs (such as déjà) which can heighten the sense of opposition between actions:
Imperfect of avoir or tre + past participle of the verb.
#Plus que parfait conjugation plus
To form the plus que parfait, you have to conjugate one of the auxiliary in the imperfect form ( l’imparfait) and add the past participle of the verb. The plus-que-parfait is used when the speaker needs to position one action with respect to another. In French, the auxiliary verbs are tre and avoir. In both sentences certain actions precede others however, only the second sentence seeks to emphasize the precedence of one action. (The alarm rang, I got up, and I had breakfast.) Compare these two sentences:ġ) Le réveil a sonné, je me suis levé, et j’ai pris mon déjeuner. However, the plus-que-parfait is not always used when one action precedes another for example, a list of actions in chronological order may well be put in the passé composé alone. Verb conjugation of gurir in French Choose tense for gurir Prsent Pass compos Imparfait Plus-que-parfait Futur simple Futur antrieur Pass simple.
The term “ plus-que-parfait” suggests “more in the past than the perfect.” The tense is used to indicate actions which took place before another action in the past, which is usually (though not always) described in the perfect ( passé composé). (See Past participle agreement for rules on agreement.) Use (I bought the book that Corinne had recommended to me.) J’ai acheté le roman que Corinne m’avait recommandé. (She had already left when Philippe arrived.) (He had always wanted to travel in Africa.)Įlle était déjà partie quand Philippe est arrivé. Il avait toujours voulu voyager en Afrique. The plus-que-parfait is a compound tense formed with the imperfect tense of the auxiliary ( avoir or être, see Auxiliaries) and the past participle: Back to INDEX Pluperfect (plus-que-parfait) Formation
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